Recently in DUI Prevention Category

April 29, 2010

Polk County DUI Attorney Musca on DUI Necessity Defense to Polk County DUI Charges

Polk County drivers are pulled over for DUI on a frequent basis, but few people realize that in certain narrow circumstances there Polk County DUI lawyer may be able to assert a defense based on necessity.  A necessity defense is based on extremely compelling circumstance that requires one to drive to avoid a more serious harm.  In some circumstances, this defense may be available when a defendant faces pending DUI charges.

The most common example of a necessity defense would include a medical emergency in which a driver needs to drive oneself or someone else to a hospital for medical treatment.  Under Florida law, the defense of necessity is based on the following elements that an experienced DUI lawyer might use in a case where a driver is charged for DUI:

• The driver reasonably believed it was necessary to drive while intoxicated to avoid an    imminent threat of serious bodily injury or death;
• The driver did not act recklessly or intentionally in creating the circumstances which required him to drive while intoxicated;
• No other adequate means existed to avoid the serious harm;
• The harm that the driver avoided by driving while intoxicated is worse than the harm of DUI;
• The defendant ceased driving while under the influence as soon as the apparent necessity ended.

"While this is a narrow defense, it may theoretically be available to a driver accused of DUI depending on the circumstances," said experienced Polk County DUI Attorney John Musca.  "This is a defense that is difficult to assert in a criminal case and fairly novel in a DUI case so only an experienced DUI lawyer should assert this type of defense," Musca said. 

No Florida appellate court has definitively ruled on the issue of whether a defendant may assert a necessity defense in a DUI case.  Courts have split on the issue of whether to permit a necessity defense in a Florida DUI case.  At least one appellate court decision has reversed a lower court ruling refusing to permit a necessity defense in a DUI case.  Several other states have permitted a DUI defense to necessity and an experienced DUI lawyer in Polk County and elsewhere in Florida may be able to assert such a defense under the appropriate circumstances.

Contact a knowledgeable Polk County drunk driving defense attorney to work for you.  Musca Law Firm has handled countless alcohol related cases in Polk County and throughout the State of Florida. Our firm has over 100 years of combined experience and we understand the complexities of the justice system.  Experience does make a difference with the outcome inside the courtroom.  Contact Musca Law for a consultation and an in depth review of the charges against you.

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March 1, 2010

Polk DUI Attorney on Interviewing an Attorney to Handle your DUI Case


If you have been arrested for driving under the influence (DUI) your choice of legal representation can sometimes determine whether you maintain your freedom and driving privileges.  Courts take DUI charges very seriously so it is critical that you are represented by an experienced and knowledgeable attorney.  John Musca, a criminal defense attorney who handles DUI cases throughout Polk County and elsewhere in Florida, has provided some guidelines when interviewing a potential attorney to handle your DUI case.

You should ask the lawyer about their experience handling DUI cases.  The ideal attorney will have handled other cases similar to yours and will have extensive experience handling DUI cases.  "You should be cautious of an attorney who has not routinely handled DUI cases over a number of years," said Musca.  A good DUI attorney also will have a good track record for the cases they take to trial. 

Sometimes an attorney will provide a free initial consultation so that you can evaluate his experience.  However, you should not exclude a potential attorney solely because he does not provide such a consultation.  The most qualified attorneys are sometimes the most in demand, making a free consultation difficult.  You can also ask around about the attorney's reputation or read about the attorney on the internet.

Before you hire an attorney, you should make sure you clearly understand his fee structure.  The attorney should have written fee agreement, which clearly explains the fee structure and how potential other costs associated with the case will be handled.  You should also ask the attorney whether he will be handling the case personally.  In many firms, cases may be passed to less experienced attorneys once the firm has been retained.  If another attorney at the firm will be handling the case, you should also verify that the attorney who will actually be handling the matter has appropriate experience handling DUI cases.

You should also ask the attorney about his policy in terms of communicating with his clients and keeping them informed of developments in the case.  "The most frequent complaint made to state bar association's relative to attorneys is that the attorney did not provide reasonable communication regarding the client's case," Musca said.  You should find out whether the attorney will send you copies of all documents filed with the court as well as any correspondence.  Clients should also ask the attorney about the firm's policy when it comes to returning client telephone calls.  How promptly are calls returned?  Does the attorney typically return calls or is this done by a member of the attorney's staff?

The attorney may also recommend you enter an alcohol treatment facility.  If the attorney suggests you do so, you should not be offended as courts may take such a step into account in deciding the disposition or sentence in the case.


 



Musca Law provides experienced DUI and Criminal Defense Attorneys who investigate exhaustively to build an effective case for their clients.  Do not plead guilty to any DUI charge.  You do not have to answer any questions outside of your name and address.  You do not have to be subjected to any form of sobriety testing from breathalyzer to roadside tests. Simply be polite, provide accurate documents and call a Polk County DUI attorney at Musca Law.

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November 25, 2009

Attorney Musca Discusses Central Florida DUI Manslaughter Case

A central woman went back into Court on a motion for representation against the State. The defendant, 27-year old Tiffany Ann Davis, is facing a maximum sentence of 50 years in prison for four felony accounts of DUI manslaughter. Davis had originally been arrested in March for a misdemeanor case when the State amended the charges up to four felony charges, including DUI manslaughter.

The central Florida police accused the driver of crossing into oncoming traffic and slamming into a pickup truck. Toxicology reports acknowledged that Davis had several medications in her system, including marijuana, cocaine and oxycodone. The defendant claims that the drugs in her system were miniscule.

This Polk County felony criminal case has now turned into a civil matter. The defendant is suing the alleged victim for monetary damages because she claims it actually was the victim who crossed into her lane and is liable for the crash. The alleged victim left the country the day following the accident and returned to the U.K.

The judge reserved ruling on the defense's motion. The criminal case has been set for trial in January of 2010, but may be pushed back for preparation. The defense is expected to call additional experts for testimony on the toxicology report.

 

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September 27, 2009

Attorney Musca Discusses Operation Full Force and Teen Drunk Driving

sadd3.jpgLaw enforcement agencies in and around Polk County are stepping up their patrols in what is called Operation Full Force. This operation is focused on saturating deputy patrols looking for drunk drivers, sexual predators and juvenile offenders. With school back in session, Polk County law enforcement is trying to create a community check-up. Three weeks ago, a similar operation arrested 8 individuals with 2 drunk drivers.

Police agencies are also trying to send a message to parents that they need to be responsible for the well being of their children by educating them on the dangers of drunk driving. Traffic accidents are the number 1 killer of young people ages 15 to 20 years old. In 2005, 7460 youth drivers and passengers had been killed in a traffic related accident. Over 28% of those crashes involved alcohol.

The commonality of underage drinking is staggering. Within the past month, 28% of high school students reported that they have accepted a ride from a driver under the influence of alcohol, on at least one occasion. According to SADD, Students against Drunk Driving, statistics show that young people are less likely to use their seatbelts after drinking. Over 74% of the teens killed in car crashes in 2005 were not buckled in.

 

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September 11, 2009

Attorney Musca Discusses the Amount of Drinks to Become Over the Limit

cold-beer.jpg 

In Florida, the maximum legal limit for blood alcohol content is .08. However, the public does not understand how many drinks it would take for a driver to become legally impaired. The rate of an individual becoming intoxicated can be compared to a mathematical formula depending on the size, sex, amount of alcohol consumed, and amount of food and sleep intake during the day, including the overall health of the drinker.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration equates one drink to 1/2 ounce or exactly .54 ounces of alcohol. One drink is considered a shot of distilled alcohol, a five ounce glass of wine or a twelve ounce beer. For each thirty to forty minutes of drinking, the human body burns off .01 of its blood alcohol content.

 

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September 7, 2009

Convicted DUI Offender Receives Second Chance

POLK.gifA Polk County resident has found his second chance in life. An admitted alcoholic and native of Winter Haven, 68-year old Eddie Lee, is running for Florida Kiwanis treasurer. A drinker for over 20 years, he never had problems with the law. That soon changed. Lee had been arrested and convicted of the crime of driving under the influence. A once prominent community figure had hit rock bottom.

Lee explained that he lost his license and faced criminal penalties for his DUI conviction. This difficult time in his life sent him into a self described downward spiral. He struggled with alcohol dependency and eventually became homeless for five years.

Lee is proud that he has moved past the days of drinking and criminal charges of DUI. He volunteers with several charities around the Polk County area and has most recently been nominated for the Florida Kiwanis Club treasurer.

 

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August 31, 2009

Lakeland Drunk Drivers Be Aware this Holiday Weekend

beer.jpgLabor Day drivers should be aware. The City of Lakeland plans to step up patrols between now and September 7, 2009, as a part of the statewide crackdown against drunk drivers. Lakeland Police will be hosting a DUI checkpoint sometime over the Labor Day weekend. The date, place and time of this checkpoint have not been released for obvious reasons. In addition to the one time sobriety checkpoint, Lakeland Police will be out in full force looking for offending drivers.

Florida statistics reported 22,200 alcohol related accidents in the year of 2008, with 1,100 of those are fatalities. Officers have issued a statement of possessing a no tolerance policy over the upcoming holiday weekend. Second chances will not be given to any driver for any violation, whether a minor seatbelt infraction or driving under the influence charges.

Labor Day weekend is considered the deadliest driving holiday on our roadways. Last year 36 travelers were killed over the three day weekend. Out of those fatalities, 12 were alcohol related.

 

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August 26, 2009

Attorney John Musca discusses Ignition Interlock System

beer.jpgFlorida has implemented the Ignition Interlock System for those convicted of driving under the influence. The Ignition Interlock System is a device installed on the steering wheel of an automobile. It requires the driver to submit a breath sample before the vehicle will start. After five minutes, the driver must submit another breath sample. If both samples are free of alcohol, the automobile will then start. The driver is then required to submit another breath sample for every thirty minutes of drive time.

Not every DUI offender is ordered to install this device on their vehicle. Each case is different ranging from the severity of the case to the number of the offender's prior convictions. The Ignition Interlock System could be installed for up to six months time for first time offenders or a minimum of two years for those with three DUI convictions.

 

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August 18, 2009

Polk County Participates in Over the Limit, Under Arrest Campaign

police car.jpgThe State of Florida is taking part in a special operation to keep drunk drivers off of the road over the Labor Day holiday weekend. The Over the Limit, Under Arrest is planned for police agencies across the country. The Osceola Sherriff's Office plans to participate in this nationwide campaign.

The residents of Polk County, Osceola County and surrounding areas can expect officers out in full force over the three day weekend. Deputies will be stepping up patrols during the hours of 7:00 p.m. and 3:00 a.m. The Osceola Sheriff's Department had participated in similar missions on July 31 and August 14 of this year. Both nights yielded a total of 103 citations and 6 arrests.

The Over the Limit, Under Arrest campaign is designed to promote community awareness and drunken driving prevention. Under Florida Law, an individual is considered impaired to drive with blood alcohol content of .08 or above. The amount of alcohol needed to influence impairment depends on a number of factors; including the drinker's size, sex, and food and sleep intake. Drunk driving is the cause of death in 41% of all traffic accidents. However, the devastating effect of a drunk driving conviction stems further than just the embarrassing experience of an arrest.

 

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